Managing the Risk of Workplace Violence to Healthcare and Community Service Providers
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Appendix 2: Risk Assessment of Workplace Violence
Risk Consequence Score - Step 1
Table 3 lists suggestions for a range of potential consequences for a specific descriptor relating to the outcome of workplace violence. This forms step 1 of the Risk Consequence score process.
Table 3: Step 1 of the Risk Consequence Score
| Descriptor | 1. Insignificant | 2. Minor | 3. Moderate | 4. Major | 5. Catastrophic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injury | No injuries | First aid treatment | Medical treatment | Extensive injuries (hospitalisation) | Death |
| Human resources/ organisational development |
Short term low staffing level temporarily reduces service (<1 day) | Ongoing low staffing level reduces service quality | Minor error due to insufficient training. Ongoing unsafe staffing level | Uncertain delivery of key objective due to lack of staff. Serious error due to insufficient training | Non-delivery of key objective due to lack of staff. Loss of key staff. High turnover. Critical errors due to training |
| Adverse publicity/ reputation | Rumours | Local media - short term |
Local media - long term |
National media < 3 days |
National media > 3 days. Government interest. |
Risk Likelihood Score - Step 2
| 1 | Rare | only occurs in exceptional circumstances, <1%, 1-5 year strategic risk |
| 2 | Unlikely | could occur at some time, 1-5%, at least annually |
| 3 | Possible | should occur at some time, 6-20%, at least monthly |
| 4 | Likely | will probably occur, 21-50%, at least weekly |
| 5 | Almost certain | expected to occur, > 50%, at least daily |
Risk Rating - Step 3
- Insert Likelihood and Consequence scores on your Hazard/Risk assessment (see Appendix 4) and consult the Risk Matrix to determine actions required.
- If a risk falls in one of the boxes numbered 15-25, immediate action is required, taking all practicable steps.
- If a risk falls in one of the boxes numbered 8-14, prompt action is required, taking all practicable steps.
- If a risk falls in one of the boxes numbered 4-6, risk reduction is required, taking all practicable steps.
- If a risk falls in one of the boxes numbered 1-3, further risk reduction may not be feasible or cost effective.
Risk Matrix - Apply Steps 1, 2 and 3 to the matrix to ascertain level of risk
Table 4 combines the results of steps 1, 2 and 3 by applying the risk matrix for each identified hazard. A high score indicates that prompt or immediate action is recommended to effectively reduce the potential for negative outcomes of violence.
| Consequence | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Likelihood | 1 Insignificant | 2 Minor | 3 Moderate | 4 Major | 5 Catastrophic |
| 1. Rare | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 2. Unlikely | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 3. Possible | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 |
| 4. Likely | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
| 5. Almost certain | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
